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Что (кто) такое aversive - определение
Aversives
UNPLEASANT STIMULUS THAT INDUCES CHANGES IN BEHAVIOR THROUGH PUNISHMENT
Aversive Stimulation; Aversive; Aversive stimuli; Aversive stimulus
In psychology, aversives are unpleasant stimuli that induce changes in behavior via negative reinforcement or positive punishment. By applying an aversive immediately before or after a behavior the likelihood of the target behavior occurring in the future is reduced.
Aversive case
GRAMMATICAL CASE
Evitative case; Evitative
The aversive or evitative case (abbreviated ) is a grammatical case found in Australian Aboriginal languages that indicates that the marked noun is avoided or feared.
Aversive agent
CHEMICALS ADDED TO PHARMACOLOGIC PREPARATIONS, POISONOUS HOUSEHOLD GOODS, AND OTHER CHEMICALS TO DISCOURAGE THEIR ABUSE OR CONSUMPTION
Aversive agents are unpleasantly flavored substances added to poisonous household goods to discourage children and animals from consuming poisonous household products. Aversive agents are not intended to be harmful, only unpleasant.
Примеры употребления для aversive
1. As predicted, the drug increased the transmission of GABA, significantly reducing the rodents aversive reactions.
2. He added that the mutant mice lacked innate responses to ‘aversive odorants‘ – the smell of fear – even though they were capable of detecting–them.
3. Keith Bradsher, in a New York Times article, 2 Big Appetites Take Seats at the Oil Table, observes÷ "As Chinese and Indian companies venture into countries like Sudan, where risk–aversive multinationals have hesitated to enter, questions are being raised in the industry about whether state–owned companies are accurately judging the risks to their own investments, or whether they are just more willing to gamble with taxpayers money than multinationals are willing to gamble with shareholders investments." The geopolitical implications of this tolerance for instability are borne out in Sudan, where Chinese state–owned companies exploited oil in the thick of fighting.